Higbie began by pointing to data from the 2024 Survey of Income and Program Participation, focusing on household participation in government assistance programs.

The federal survey tracks income and participation in programs including SNAP, WIC, SSI and other forms of assistance.

“The 2024 Survey of Income and Program Participation indicates that 53% of households headed by immigrants, that’s naturalized citizens, legal residents, and illegal immigrants, 53% used one or more major welfare programs,” Higbie said.

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