The US prison population consists of around 1.2 million inmates.
Looking at data from USAFacts obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, which was most recently updated in June 2023, we can analyze which states have the highest and lowest expenditures of their taxpayer dollars per prisoner.
Differences in Prison Spending Vary Widely Across States
As Bruno Venditti notes via Visual Capitalist, over $80 billion is spent annually on prisons in the United States.
A large part of this is used to pay over 4,000 vendors that serve the criminal legal system, including healthcare providers and food suppliers.
At the state level, most of the budget goes for day-to-day operations, including officer salaries.
In high-wage states such as California, New Jersey, and Massachusetts, officers receive double the salaries compared to those in lower-wage states like Mississippi, Missouri, and Kentucky.
As a result, spending can vary from just under $23,000 per prisoner in Arkansas to $307,468 in Massachusetts.
I’d rather pay for them to be in prison than pay all their welfare costs out of prison.