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Oneida Indian Nation’s record-breaking year provides windfall to Onondaga, other counties

Business has been good for the Oneida Indian Nation lately, especially, it seems, at the thousands of slot machines it operates at its casinos and shops.

And that’s good news for the state, Onondaga County and nine other county governments that receive annual payments from the Oneidas through a settlement reached with state and local officials in 2013.

The Oneidas provided $85 million in payments to 10 Central New York counties and the state in 2022, breaking the previous record of almost $80 million paid in 2021, nation officials reported this week. The totals have been climbing steadily since the first payments in 2014, except for a dip in the initial Covid year of 2020.

The 2013 settlement provides that the Oneidas pay 25% of their total slot machine revenues in a split among 10 counties in Central New York and the state’s general fund. In return, the Oneidas have exclusive rights to offer gaming — slots, poker, casino table games, sports betting etc. — in those counties (although its gaming properties are limited to Oneida and Madison counties.)

The 2013 agreement resolved other issues between the nation and the state beyond gaming, including land claims, law enforcement and taxes. Gaming had begun in Oneida territory in 1993, with the opening of the Turning Stone Resort Casino in Verona, Oneida County. But there were no provisions for gaming revenue payments at that time.
Meanwhile, the Oneida Indian Nation has embarked on some ambitious capital investments in the past year, mostly involving projects not strictly related to gaming. (See details below). That led to a $64 million increase in spending on contractors and other services in the region, to a total of $254 million in 2022. That was a 34% bump in vendor spending from the previous year, the nation reported.

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